The Giulia Sprint GT was revealed at Alfa Romeo's new Arese plant on 9 September 1963 and built until 1965, when the Sprint GT Veloce replaced it. Giorgetto Giugiaro drew its Bertone body, known as the step front for the raised edge of its bonnet. It paired an all-aluminium 1570 cc twin cam four with a five-speed gearbox and four disc brakes, and 21,902 were built.
The TZ2 was shown at the 1964 Turin Auto Show on the Zagato stand. It swapped the TZ's light alloy body for a more streamlined fibreglass one and dropped the weight to 620 kg. It was a racing version only, with an Autodelta-prepared 1,570 cc twin plug engine, and 12 were built. Development of the TZ cars stopped at the end of 1965.
The BMW 1500 was shown at the 1961 Frankfurt Motor Show and built from October 1962 to December 1964. It was a compact four-door executive saloon with the new M10 four-cylinder engine, MacPherson strut front suspension and independent rear suspension. It was the first car of the New Class, the line that arrived as BMW broke even in 1962 after years of losses.
The BMW 2002 went into production in January 1968 as the larger-engined derivative of the 1966 1600-2, itself a shortened New Class saloon. It used a two-litre version of the M10 engine, and the range grew to include the fuel-injected tii, the Touring hatchback, a Baur TopCabriolet and, in 1973, Europe's first turbocharged production car.
The BMW 3.0 CSL was the homologation special of the E9 coupé range: a lighter six-cylinder car built to make BMW eligible for the European Touring Car Championship. Its winged racing form earned the nickname Batmobile.
The Atlantic was one of the best-known bodies on the Bugatti Type 57S and 57SC. It was based on Jean Bugatti's 1935 Aérolithe concept, and the dorsal seam that began as a riveting method became its signature.
The C6 is the sixth generation of the Chevrolet Corvette, built from 2005 to 2013. It was the first Corvette since the 1962 model with exposed headlamps, and it brought a larger passenger compartment and a 6.0 L LS2 V8 rated at 400 hp, followed from 2008 by the 6.2 L LS3. Z06, ZR1, Grand Sport and 427 Convertible versions were also built.
The C8 is the eighth generation of the Chevrolet Corvette and the first with a rear mid-engine layout. The Stingray uses a 6.2 L LT2 V8 rated at 490 hp with an 8-speed dual-clutch gearbox and no manual option. Production began on 3 February 2020, and Z06, E-Ray and ZR1 versions followed.
The HK500 was introduced for 1959 as a renamed and upgraded FVS from the French maker Facel. It started with the 5.8 L Chrysler V8 and soon moved to a 6.3 L unit rated at 360 hp, good for 237 km/h. The Facel Vega II replaced it in 1962 after 489 were built.
The 250 GT Berlinetta SWB is the 1959 Ferrari that shortened the 250 GT wheelbase from 2,600 mm to 2,400 mm for better handling. 176 were built, in road and racing trims, with 240 to 280 PS from the 3.0 L Colombo V12.
The 330 P4 was a mid-engined V12 endurance car that replaced the 330 P3 in 1967. It kept the P3's fuel injection, added a three-valve cylinder head and produced up to 450 hp. Only four P4-engined cars were made, and it won Monza in 1967.
The Escort RS1600 was a performance version of the Mark I Escort, with RS standing for Rallye Sport. It used a 1,601 cc Cosworth BDA engine with a 16-valve head, a strengthened bodyshell and sports suspension, and was built at Ford's Aveley plant in South Essex.
Honda introduced the first Integra Type R to the Japanese market in 1995 and built the DC2 through 2001. It took the B18C VTEC engine, a close-ratio five-speed gearbox and a limited-slip differential, then cut equipment and added chassis stiffening. Journalists rated it among the best front-wheel-drive cars made.
The Jeep CJ began as a 1944 Willys-Overland prototype, a civilian version of the wartime Jeep, and the 1945 Universal Jeep became the first mass-produced civilian four-wheel-drive car. Through the CJ-2A, CJ-3B, CJ-5 and CJ-7 it kept a separate body and frame and live axles, and with few exceptions part-time four-wheel drive. More than 1.5 million were built before the Wrangler replaced it.
The SA22C is the first-generation Mazda RX-7, a two-seat hatchback coupé with a Wankel rotary engine set behind the front axle and rear-wheel drive. Matasaburo Maeda led its design. Three series ran from 1978 to 1985, and 471,018 cars were built, most of them sold in the United States.
The Z32 is the second-generation Nissan 300ZX, sold in Japan as the Fairlady Z from 1989 to 2000 and in the US from 1990 to 1996. Isao Sono and Toshio Yamashita designed it, with a 3.0 L V6 offered naturally aspirated or with twin turbochargers, and Nissan drove it up-market, faster, more advanced and dearer than the Z31 it replaced. Car and Driver named it to its Ten Best list seven years running.
The S13 Silvia went on sale in Japan in May 1988 and won the Car of the Year Japan award in its first year. It paired a multi-link rear suspension with the HICAS four-wheel steering system, moved from the CA18 turbo four to the SR20 in 1991, and was built as a coupé until 1993. Its hatchback sister, the 180SX, carried the platform abroad as the 200SX and 240SX.
The KPGC10 is the two-door hardtop coupé version of the first Skyline GT-R, added in October 1970 to the four-door PGC10 that launched in 1969. It carried the same 2.0 L S20 four-valve inline-six, sat on a wheelbase 70 mm shorter, and was built in 1,197 units until 1972. Together with the PGC10 it won 49 consecutive Japanese touring car races.
The R30 Skyline launched in August 1981 on the Laurel platform as a coupé, sedan, Liftback and wagon. Its most famous version was the DR30 RS, powered by the FJ20 four-valve twin-cam four, turbocharged from 1983 and given the Tekkamen front end that year. The RS is credited with rejuvenating the Skyline brand and paved the way for the return of the GT-R badge.
The Zonda C12 was the first car from Pagani, shown at the 1999 Geneva Motor Show. It put a 6.0 L Mercedes-Benz M120 V12 behind the driver in a mainly carbon-fibre car with a five-speed manual gearbox. Only five cars were built with the 6.0 L engine before the 7.0 L C12 S arrived in 2002.
The Renault 8 Gordini, model R1134, arrived in 1964 as the tuned version of Renault's rear-engine saloon, with a 1108 cc engine rated at 90 PS, a four-speed close-ratio gearbox and a blue livery with two white stripes. A 1967 facelift brought a 1255 cc engine and 100 PS.
The Impreza 555 is the Prodrive-developed Group A rally car that Subaru's World Rally Team debuted at Rally Finland in 1993. Driven by Colin McRae and Carlos Sainz in 1995, it won the team its first manufacturers' title and gave McRae the drivers' championship; the Impreza went on to win the 1996 and 1997 manufacturers' titles too.
The Subaru Impreza WRX STI is the high-performance version of the turbocharged, all-wheel drive Impreza WRX, developed by Subaru Tecnica International, the company's motorsport arm. The first STi went on sale in 1994 as a homologation model for the World Rally Championship and was refined through six Versions, a lightweight Type RA and the widebody 22B. From 2015 the WRX and WRX STI left the Impreza name behind.
The ST185 is the second generation of the Celica GT-Four, built from September 1989 to September 1993 as the road-going base for Toyota's WRC cars. It carries a turbocharged 3S-GTE engine and a full-time 4WD system, and the homologation GT-Four RC followed in 1991. In rallying it won the Drivers' Championship in 1992, and the Manufacturers' and Drivers' titles in 1993 and 1994.
The first-generation Toyota MR2 arrived in 1984 as Japan's first rear-mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive production car. It grew out of a 1976 project for an enjoyable, economical car, and handling help from Lotus engineer Roger Becker shaped how it drives. The AW11 is the 1.6-litre 4A-GE version, later joined by a supercharged model.
The first-generation Volkswagen Scirocco, internally the Typ 53, replaced the Karmann Ghia. Giorgetto Giugiaro styled it on the Golf's platform with almost every part re-engineered. It went on sale in 1974, six months before the Golf, and its GTi entered production before the Golf GTI was unveiled.
The Volvo 240 was one of the two models of the 200 Series, introduced in autumn 1974 as a two- or four-door saloon and an estate. Designed by Jan Wilsgaard, it kept the 140's body shell behind the cowl and added a crumple-zone nose, MacPherson strut front suspension and rack-and-pinion steering. It outlived its 260 sister and stayed in production until 14 May 1993.
The 850 T-5R was a special edition of the Volvo 850 Turbo, built for 1995 and again in 1996 after it sold well. It raised the turbo's output to 243 hp, was tuned with help from Porsche, and was sold in yellow, black or green. Volvo built 6,964 of them, and the 850 R replaced it in 1996.
The Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 is the Group B rally car Peugeot Talbot Sport built on the two-door 205, with a rear-mid turbocharged engine and four-wheel drive. The Evolution 2 version arrived for the 1986 season and used a rear spaceframe made entirely of tubes. Factory cars under Jean Todt won the 1985 and 1986 world rally titles.
The Nissan Pulsar GTI-R was a homologation special, a road-going version of the N14 hatchback sold as a Pulsar in Japan and a Sunny in Europe. It paired a turbocharged 2.0-litre SR20DET with ATTESA all-wheel drive. The works rally programme never won a Group A round, but the car did well in production-class rallying.
The Auto Union racing cars (Types A–D) were state-funded, rear mid-engine Grand Prix machines built from 1934 to 1939. Ferdinand Porsche designed the foundational P-Wagen Project, which Auto Union acquired in 1932. Their central fuel tank, forward driver position, and supercharged engines delivering up to 550 hp defined pre-war racing engineering — and established solutions still used in modern open-wheel cars.
The Fiat 130 Coupé is a 1971 Pininfarina design by Paolo Martin — a production car, not a concept — built on the Fiat 130 saloon platform. It uses a front-mounted V6 engine driving the rear wheels. Its influence lies in its resolved, copied-but-never-equaled balance of sharp angles and soft curves.
The Lancia Fulvia Coupé is a 1965 front-wheel-drive compact sports saloon designed by Piero Castagnero. It was built alongside the Antonio Fessia–designed Berlina, sharing no components with the outgoing Appia. It launched as part of a three-variant line — Berlina, Coupé, and Zagato Sport — all named after the Via Fulvia and debuted at the 1963 Geneva Motor Show.
The Peugeot 406 Coupé is a front-wheel-drive large family car designed and built by Pininfarina. It shares its platform with the saloon and estate. Davide Arcangeli led its design. 107,633 were made. It succeeded in UK fleet sales, won 1997 What Car? Car of the Year, and set a world fuel-efficiency record in 2002.
The 1965 Shelby Mustang GT350 is a race-focused fastback built by Shelby American. It uses a modified 289 cu in V8. It wins SCCA B-Production for three years. It abandons comfort entirely. After 1967, Shelby’s involvement ends and Ford reduces later models to styling upgrades.
The Talbot-Lago T150C SS Teardrop Coupe is a 1936 Figoni & Falaschi-bodied car commissioned by Antonio Lago to revive the Talbot marque. Its teardrop form was among the most aerodynamic of its era—and the most frequently specified for the Lago-SS. It established no new chassis or engine architecture, but it did establish a visual language for speed that resonated at concours and auction alike.
The Alfa Romeo Carabo is a 1968 concept car designed by Marcello Gandini at Bertone. It debuted at the 1968 Paris Motor Show. It used the chassis of an Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale with a mid-mounted 2.0 L V8 engine and 6-speed Colotti manual transmission. It featured scissor doors — the first known use — and iridescent green-orange colouring inspired by Carabidae beetles. Built in ten weeks using fiberglass, it was never intended for production but was fully functional. It helped establish the wedge shape trend in 1970s supercars and concept cars. Gandini’s design philosophy prioritised vehicle architecture and mechanics over styling.
The Alfa Romeo Tonale is a compact luxury crossover SUV launched in February 2022. It is Alfa Romeo’s first hybrid vehicle and first new model in six years. It sits between the Junior and Stelvio in the SUV lineup. It uses a modified SCCS platform shared with the Jeep Compass. It offers mild-hybrid and plug-in hybrid variants, the latter with a 15.5 kWh battery and 48 km electric range. It was delayed from 2021 to 2022 due to semiconductor shortages and drivetrain requirements. A rebadged version, the Dodge Hornet, launched in North America in August 2022.
The Alfasud was Alfa Romeo’s first front-wheel-drive, boxer-engined, mass-market car — conceived in Turin, built in Pomigliano d’Arco, styled by Giugiaro, engineered by Hruska. It prioritised low centre of gravity and aerodynamic efficiency over corrosion resistance. Its legacy is mechanical clarity, not durability.
The Alpine A110 (2017) is a rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive sports car built on an all-aluminium chassis and powered by a Nissan-derived 1.8-litre turbocharged inline-four engine. It debuted at the 2017 Geneva Motor Show. Production ended in June 2026.
The Alpine A310 is a French sports car, launched in 1971 as Jean Rédélé’s final Alpine model. It debuted at the 1971 Geneva Motor Show. It used a tubular steel backbone chassis and a one-piece fiberglass body. Its engine was mounted longitudinally in the rear and drove the rear wheels via a five-speed manual gearbox. The driving position was low and sporty, with footwells angled toward the car’s centre.
The Renault Alpine GTA is a rear-engined sports coupé launched in 1985 by Alpine under full Renault ownership. It replaced the A310, sharing its layout and V6 PRV engine. Marketed as the Alpine V6 GT or V6 Turbo in Europe—and as the Renault GTA in Britain—it featured aerodynamic design (Cx 0.28–0.30), lightweight composite body panels, and a steel backbone chassis. Production spanned 1984–1995, totalling ~7,300 units across both GTA and A610 models.
The Aston Martin V8 Vantage (1977) is a British grand tourer and high-performance variant of the Aston Martin V8. It was launched as 'Britain's First Supercar', citing 170 mph top speed and 0–60 mph in 5.3 seconds. Its engine shares architecture with the Lagonda but adds high-performance camshafts, increased compression, larger inlet valves, and bigger Weber carburettors. Early models produced 380 bhp. William Towns did not design it — he left Aston Martin in 1977.
The Audi A2 is a compact MPV-styled supermini produced by Audi from November 1999 to August 2005. Luc Donckerwolke designed both its 1997 Al2 concept and production form. It uses aluminium spaceframe construction, resulting in an average weight of 830 kg and class-leading efficiency — including the 3L diesel variant, Europe’s first five-door under-3 L/100 km. Built on a dedicated aluminium line in Neckarsulm, it featured advanced aerodynamics (Cd 0.25–0.29), a service hatch, and start-stop. Despite innovation and praise for design, it incurred €7,530 loss per unit and sold only 176,377 examples before discontinuation.
The Audi e-tron GT is a battery electric executive car produced by Audi since late 2020. It is Audi’s first full-sized electric sedan. It is based on the J1 platform shared with the Porsche Taycan. The production car extensively recreates the 2018 concept design. It is a 4-door sedan with a sporty coupé-style silhouette. Its driveline uses an 84 kWh net battery and two electric motors for all-wheel drive. It accelerates from 0–100 km/h in 4.1 seconds and has a top speed of 245 km/h.
The Audi R8 is a mid-engine, two-seater sports car with quattro all-wheel drive. Introduced by Audi AG in 2006, it was built exclusively by Audi Sport GmbH at Neckarsulm, Germany, using an aluminium monocoque based on the Audi Space Frame. At launch, it was the first production car with full-LED headlamps.
The Pininfarina Battista is not a revival—it is a declaration. It replaces combustion with four wheel-mounted motors. It replaces tradition with a carbon monocoque built for mass reduction. It replaces volume with 150 units. It is the first Pininfarina-branded car. And it arrives not as a concept, but as a production machine built in Cambiano.
The 2003 Bentley Continental GT is a grand touring car. It launched after Volkswagen AG acquired Bentley in 1998. It was the first Bentley built using mass production techniques. It uses a 6.0 litre twin-turbocharged W12 engine and Torsen-based permanent four-wheel drive. The coupé has no B-pillar and fixed front quarter glass. Dirk van Braeckel designed it to outsell the Arnage. It sold 5,983 units in 2004 — 62% above forecast.
The BMW 8 Series (E31) is a two-door grand tourer built by BMW from 1990 to 1999. It uses a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout. It is powered by either a V8 or V12 engine. Development began in July 1981 and concluded in 1986. It debuted at the Frankfurt Motor Show in early September 1989. BMW used CAD tools to design its all-new body. Its drag coefficient is Cd=0.29. It replaced the E24 6 Series but was not a direct successor. Total production was 30,609 units.
The BMW i3 (hatchback) is BMW’s first mass-produced zero-emissions vehicle. Styled by Richard Kim, it uses a carbon-fibre reinforced polymer passenger module on an aluminium chassis. It is rear-wheel drive. It has four doors, including rear clamshell doors. It debuted as a concept in 2011 and entered production in 2013. It was the first mass production car with most of its internal structure and body made of carbon-fibre reinforced plastic. It won the 2014 World Green Car and World Car Design of the Year awards.
The BMW Vision Neue Klasse is an electric concept car unveiled at IAA Mobility 2023. It previews next-generation BMW design. Its linear body features a tilted-forward 'shark nose', 21-inch aerodynamic wheels, and sensor-activated doors. Headlights integrate into the kidney grille. Taillights use 3D-printed light elements. The interior omits chrome and leather, includes BMW Panoramic Vision on the windshield, a square center display, and operable steering wheel controls. It uses the sixth-generation eDrive system and a newly developed cylindrical-cell battery — improving charging efficiency and driving range by up to 30% each.
The Bugatti Chiron is a mid-engine, two-seater sports car designed and developed in Germany. It was manufactured in Molsheim, France. It succeeded the Veyron. It debuted at the 2016 Geneva Motor Show. Its design was previewed with the Vision Gran Turismo concept. It is named after Louis Chiron. It uses a heavily updated 8.0 L quad-turbocharged W16 engine producing 1,103 kW and 1,600 N⋅m. It has a carbon fibre body, independent suspension, and Haldex all-wheel drive.
The Bugatti Royale is a large luxury automobile built by Bugatti from 1927 to 1933. Ettore Bugatti conceived it as a royal conveyance. It has a straight-eight engine derived from an unrealised French Air Ministry aero design.
The Buick Y-Job is the first concept car — a 1938 Buick convertible built to test design ideas, not sell units. Designed by Harley Earl, it used a Buick Super chassis and featured power-operated hidden headlamps, electric windows, and styling cues that defined Buick for decades. It became Earl’s daily driver after public debut. It changed how mass manufacturers develop cars: by treating design as a public-facing experiment.
The Cadillac Seville redefined American luxury scale and electronics. It was not a sports sedan. It was not a technology showcase for its own sake. It was a calibrated response: smaller, smarter, and feature-dense — built to hold ground against Europe, not chase it.
The Cadillac Sixteen is a 2003 concept car. It has a proprietary 13.6 L V16 engine. It uses a four-speed automatic transmission driving the rear wheels. It references the 1930s Cadillac V-16. It weighs about 5,005 lb. It influenced later models including the Celestiq.
The 1955 Chevrolet Bel Air is a full-size car. It began as a two-door hardtop designation in 1950. It is named after the Bel Air neighbourhood in Los Angeles. From 1953, it became a premium trim level across body styles. By 1975, it had become a budget fleet sedan in the US. Canadian production continued through 1981. First-year production was 76,662 units.
The first-generation Chevrolet Camaro is a 1967–1969 American pony car built on a new rear-wheel-drive GM F-body platform. It shares that platform with the Pontiac Firebird. Its standard engine is a 230 cu in straight-6 producing 140 hp and 220 lb⋅ft torque, paired to a 3-speed manual. Most units were assembled in Norwood, Ohio and Van Nuys, California — with local assembly also in the Philippines, Belgium, Switzerland, Venezuela, and Peru.
The C4 redefined the Corvette as a structurally coherent, driver-focused machine—not through power, but through chassis discipline. Its legacy rests on endurance records, not lap times. Its sole 1983 survivor is a museum artifact, not a driver’s car. It is the first Corvette that feels engineered, not assembled.
The Chevrolet Corvette (C5) is the fifth-generation Corvette sports car, produced from 1997 to 2004. It introduced a hydroformed box frame, rear-mounted transaxle, and the all-aluminium LS1 engine — the first GM vehicle with third-generation LS engines. It was the last Corvette with pop-up headlights. The Z06 variant launched in 2001. The C5-R racing variant won the 24 Hours of Daytona and 24 Hours of Le Mans in the GTS/GT1 class.
The Citroën C4 Cactus is a subcompact crossover SUV built in Spain from 2014 to 2020. Its AirBump panels solve real parking damage. It launched at Geneva 2014 after a Frankfurt 2013 concept. It offers five-door practicality with 1.2 L petrol or 1.6 L diesel engines. An estate version was cancelled. It is not off-road, not electric, not performance-oriented — but it is unmistakably itself.
The Citroën C6 is an executive saloon launched in November 2005. It was designed by Jean-Pierre Ploué’s team to replace the XM, six years after the XM ceased production in June 2000. It draws directly from the C6 Lignage concept shown at Geneva in spring 1999.
The Citroën Méhari is a lightweight recreational and utility vehicle made by Citroën from 1968 to 1988. It was designed by Roland de la Poype. It used the Dyane 6 chassis and a 602 cc flat twin engine. It was named after a fast-running dromedary camel.
The Cord 810/812 is a 1936–1937 American luxury automobile designed by Gordon M. Buehrig for Cord Automobile, a division of Auburn Automobile Company. It pioneered front-wheel drive with independent front suspension in the US. It introduced hidden headlights and replaced the radiator grille with horizontal louvres — earning the 'coffin nose' nickname. Its semi-automatic transmission sat ahead of the engine, eliminating the driveshaft and transmission tunnel. It omitted running boards. Total production was 2,972 units. The Cord 812 was recognised for its originality by the Museum of Modern Art in 1951.
The Czinger 21C is a 3D-printed, tandem-seat, rear-wheel-drive hybrid sports car with a central V8 and front electric motors. Eighty units will be built, beginning in 2021. It rethinks structural integration — fusing brake and suspension functions — but sacrifices cabin space, all-wheel capability, and service maturity.
The DMC DeLorean is a rear-engine, two-seat sports car designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro and produced by the DeLorean Motor Company from 1981 to 1983. It features gull-wing doors, unpainted brushed stainless-steel body panels, and a 2.85 L PRV V6 engine shared with Peugeot, Renault, and Volvo. Approximately 9,000 units were built before the company’s bankruptcy. Though criticized for modest performance and build quality, it gained iconic status through the Back to the Future films.
The 1970 Dodge Challenger is a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive E-platform pony car. It launched in autumn 1969 for the 1970 model year. It shares its platform and body styles — hardtop and convertible — with the Plymouth Barracuda. It is longer than the Barracuda but not mechanically distinct. It is the first of three generations bearing the Challenger name — the second being a rebadged Mitsubishi compact (1978–1983), the third a full-size muscle car (2008–2023). Production of the third generation ended December 22, 2023.
The Facel Vega Facel II is a French grand touring car produced from 1962 to 1964. It was Facel Vega’s final attempt to build a luxury GT in the French tradition. Jean Daninos considered it the best car the company ever made and described it as 'totally elegant'. Facel S.A. marketed it as 'The Fastest 4-seater Coupé in the World'. Sports Car Graphic called it a 'luxurious brute'. Bernard Cahier observed that its Chrysler engine made wheel-spin easy at light throttle. It used a Chrysler 6.3 L 'Typhoon' engine producing 355 hp with automatic transmission or 390 hp with manual transmission. With automatic transmission, it exceeded 217 km/h. Only 180 units were built before the company collapsed.
The Ferrari 250 GT California Spyder is a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive convertible sports car designed by Sergio Scaglietti and produced by Carrozzeria Scaglietti from 1957 to 1963 in approximately 100 units. It is a convertible version of the contemporary Berlinetta. It is powered by the traditional Ferrari V12 engine. It is presented by the brand as Ferrari 250 Gran Turismo Spyder California or simply Ferrari 250 California. It was designed by Pininfarina as part of its exclusive design partnership with Ferrari beginning in 1951. It gained considerable recognition following its appearance in the 1986 film Ferris Bueller's Day Off.
The Ferrari 275 is a front-engined V12 grand tourer designed by Pininfarina and produced from 1964 to 1968. It introduced the transaxle and independent rear suspension to Ferrari road cars. The GTB and GTS were two-seat coupé and spider variants. The GTB/4 and GTS/4 NART Spyder closed the series. The GTB Competizione Speciale was intended to succeed the 250 GTO in GT racing. Francesco Salomone led Pininfarina’s studio during its design.
The Ferrari 288 GTO is a homologation-special berlinetta, developed from the 308 GTB between 1984 and 1987 in Maranello. Its name stands for Gran Turismo Omologata. It was built to satisfy FIA Group B requirements.
The Ferrari 308 GTB/GTS is a V8 mid-engined two-seater sports car designed by Leonardo Fioravanti at Pininfarina and produced by Ferrari from 1975 to 1985. It features a tube-frame chassis with a separate body, a transversely mounted flat-plane crankshaft 90-degree V8 engine with dual overhead camshafts per bank, a 5-speed dog-leg manual gearbox, limited-slip differential, all-independent double-wishbone suspension with anti-roll bars, four-wheel vented disc brakes, and unassisted rack-and-pinion steering. Early GTB models used GRP bodies (1975–1977), later switching to steel; all GTS models were steel-bodied. The model evolved through carburetted, fuel-injected (GTBi/GTSi), and quattrovalvole (four-valve) variants, with distinct power outputs and technical updates. Rally versions were developed by Michelotto for Group 4 and Group B competition, including the purpose-built GT/M. The car gained iconic status via its role in Magnum, P.I., and was named number five on Sports Car International’s Top Sports Cars of the 1970s list in 2004.
The Ferrari 360 redefined Ferrari’s mid-engined formula with an all-aluminium space-frame and Pininfarina’s curvilinear language — trading the F355’s emotional sharpness for structural precision and visual calm.
The Ferrari 458 Italia is a mid-engine sports car. It launched in 2009 as a clean-sheet replacement for the F430. It uses a 4.5 L V8 with direct fuel injection — the first such setup in a Ferrari mid-engine road car — and a 7-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission. No manual option exists. Magneti Marelli developed its body computer system. Pininfarina designed it under Donato Coco, with Carlo Palazzani as lead designer.
The Ferrari 550 Maranello is a front-engine, rear-wheel drive V12 grand tourer designed by Pininfarina under Lorenzo Ramaciotti’s supervision, produced from 1996 to 2001 (3,083 units), and succeeded by the 575M Maranello in 2002; it features a 5,474 cc naturally aspirated 65° V12 engine and was offered in coupé and limited-run Barchetta roadster forms.
The Ferrari Daytona SP3 is a mid-engine, naturally aspirated V12 road car launched in 2021 as part of Ferrari’s Icona series. It draws directly from the 1967-winning 330 P4. It uses a 6.5 L F140 HC V12. It shares its chassis with the LaFerrari Aperta. It was produced in 599 units from 2022, all pre-sold at $2.25 million each. It is Ferrari’s final non-hybrid, mid-mounted V12 road car.
The Ferrari F50 is a 1995–1997 limited-run targa-top supercar. Its 4.7 L V12 came from Formula One. Its shape grew from the 1989 Mythos concept and borrowed F1 front-end cues. It uses a rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout. Only 349 were built.
The Ferrari Modulo is a static concept car built by Pininfarina on a de-powered Ferrari 512 S chassis. It debuted black at Geneva 1970. Its wedge shape, sliding canopy and exposed V12 defined a new visual language — one that influenced 1970s car design more than any production model.
The Ferrari Roma is a front mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive grand touring coupé with a twin turbocharged V8 and 2+2 seating. It succeeds the Portofino and sits below the F8. Named after Rome, it launched online on 13 November 2019 and was unveiled in Rome the next day. Flavio Manzoni led its design, which won five major international design awards — including Most Beautiful Supercar of the Year in Paris.
The Fiat Multipla is a six-seater compact MPV designed by Roberto Giolito and launched by Fiat in November 1998. It is based on the Bravo/Brava but shorter and wider, reusing the name of the 1950s Fiat 600 Multipla.
The Ford XY Falcon GT is a 1970–1971 Australian sports sedan built by Ford Australia on the Falcon XY platform. Its GTHO Phase III variant — 300 units built May–November 1971 — won the 1971 Bathurst 500 outright. It used a 351 Cleveland V8 rated at 224 kW (300 bhp) at 5400 rpm. Total production was 1,557 units. A limited number were exported to South Africa with Fairmont GT badging.
The first-generation Ford Mustang is a compact, front-engine, rear-wheel-drive saloon designed under Joe Oros and launched by Ford in March 1964. It originated as a two-seat, mid-mounted engine roadster prototype, then remodeled into a four-seat car.
The Boss 429 Mustang is a 1969–1970 homologation special built solely to qualify Ford’s semi-hemispherical 429 cu in V8 for NASCAR. Its engine was too wide for the Mustang’s engine bay—requiring Kar Kraft to widen the front end. Priced at nearly $5,000 and limited to 1,359 units, it sacrificed usability, cost, and serviceability for one purpose: counting toward NASCAR’s 500-car rule. Larry Shinoda, who named the Boss line as a homage to Bunkie Knudsen, did not design this car—but its existence follows directly from the logic he established with the Boss 302.
The Ford Shelby GR-1 is a Ford-built concept car. It appeared first as clay at Pebble Beach 2004. It ran as a prototype at Detroit 2005. Its shape recalls the Shelby Daytona. Its chassis comes from the 2004 Shelby Cobra Concept. Its V10 engine shares components with the Ford GT. It makes 605 hp and 501 lb⋅ft. Superformance later built a V8 version in 2019 because no production V10 was available.
The first-generation Ford Thunderbird (1955–1957) is a two-seat convertible — Ford’s first since 1938 — developed in response to the 1953 Motorama Corvette display. Dubbed 'a personal car of distinction', it prioritised driver comfort over speed and established the personal luxury car segment in the US. Built on existing Ford components with body-on-frame construction, it sold 16,155 units in 1955 — vastly outpacing the Corvette. Its design inspired the German Auto Union 1000 Sp. It remained the only two-seat Thunderbird until 2002.
The Genesis G80 is the 2016 rebrand of the Hyundai Genesis DH. It launched Genesis Motor as a standalone luxury division. It uses existing architecture, powertrains, and production in Ulsan. Its significance lies in corporate positioning—not mechanical departure.
The Genesis G90 is Genesis’ first flagship sedan — a full-size, four-door replacement for the Hyundai Equus. It launched in December 2015 and went on sale globally in late 2016. Development spanned four years with ~1,200 researchers. The second generation arrived in 2021 with new powertrain and chassis technology. Peter Schreyer’s design legacy is well documented at Audi and Kia — but the sources make no connection to the G90.
The Honda S2000 is a front-mid engine, rear-wheel-drive open-top sports car manufactured by Honda from 1999 to 2009. It launched on April 15, 1999, to mark Honda’s 50th anniversary. Its name honours the 1960s S-series roadsters and its two-litre engine. It holds the record for highest specific power output of any mass-production naturally aspirated car until 2010. It was tested on race tracks and mountain roads. Development followed classic Honda engineering values, not marketing input.
The Honda S500 is Honda’s first passenger automobile and first production sports car. Launched in October 1963, it followed the T360 truck by four months. It used a 531 cc DOHC straight-4 engine producing 44 hp at 8000 rpm, a four-speed manual transmission, and four-wheel independent suspension with chain-driven rear wheels. It exceeded kei car regulations in dimensions and displacement. 1,363 units were built between October 1963 and September 1964. It was priced at $1,275 in 1963.
The Hyundai Tiburon is a front-wheel-drive sports coupe produced by Hyundai from 1996 to 2008. It launched as the RD generation and continued as the GK generation. It carried different names across markets — Tiburon, Coupé, Turbulence, Tuscani — all describing the same body and layout.
The Hyundai Ioniq 5 is Hyundai’s first production vehicle on the E-GMP platform and the inaugural model of its Ioniq sub-brand. Launched globally on 23 February 2021, it is a battery electric compact crossover SUV with a clamshell bonnet, Parametric Pixel lighting, and a fully flat interior floor. Its design draws from the original Hyundai Pony. No verified source attributes its design to SangYup Lee — his confirmed work includes the Ioniq 7 concept (2021) and N Vision 74 concept (2022).
The Italdesign Aztec is a 1988 concept car built to mark Italdesign’s 20th anniversary. It features driver-passenger separation enforced by physical barriers and electronic communication. Its speedster body uses removable gull-wing visor sections. A turbocharged Audi engine and Lancia Delta HF Integrale–derived four-wheel-drive system power it. Compact srl licensed it for Japan; Carrozzeria Savio built 18 units. It was never a production car — it was a demonstration of interface-first automotive thinking.
The Kia EV6 is Kia’s first dedicated battery electric vehicle. It launched in 2021 on the Electric Global Modular Platform (E-GMP). It is a compact crossover SUV. It won the 2022 European Car of the Year award. It introduced Kia’s new EV naming series. It was developed under codename CV. First photographs appeared 15 March 2021. Full release followed on 2 August 2021.
LaFerrari is Ferrari’s first hybrid road car and definitive V12 flagship. It is a limited-production mid-engine sports car developed under Flavio Manzoni. Its design follows the 2011 Manta concept. It draws on FXX prototype testing and Millechili Project research. Only 499 units were built between 2013 and 2016.
The Lamborghini 350 GT is Lamborghini’s first production car. It is a grand tourer built between 1964 and 1966. It was based on the 350 GTV prototype. It has a 3.5 litre V12 engine. Its body is a 2-door coupé by Carrozzeria Touring. Lamborghini built 120 units.
The Lamborghini Huracán is a mid-engine, two-seater sports car made by Lamborghini from 2014 to 2024. Its name is inspired by a Spanish fighting bull. It retains the 5.2-litre naturally aspirated Audi/Lamborghini V10 engine of the facelifted Gallardo. To ensure its balance and performance, the car is mid-engined. The engine has both direct fuel injection and multi-point fuel injection. It combines the benefits of both systems; it is the first time this combination has been used in a V10 engine. The drag coefficient of Cd=0.39 was undisclosed until 2021. With a kerb weight of 1,553 kg (3,424 lb), the Huracán LP 610-4 has a power-to-weight ratio of 2.55 kg (5.62 lb) per horsepower.