automotivebriefs
8:32in productionCh. 1 · The Last Word/ 8:32 · ceiling 15 min
Sports cars

Alpine A310

A rear-engined French sports car that chose chassis logic over comfort—and never apologised.

The Alpine A310 is a French sports car, launched in 1971 as Jean Rédélé’s final Alpine model. It debuted at the 1971 Geneva Motor Show. It used a tubular steel backbone chassis and a one-piece fiberglass body. Its engine was mounted longitudinally in the rear and drove the rear wheels via a five-speed manual gearbox. The driving position was low and sporty, with footwells angled toward the car’s centre.

Chapters & takeaways4
  1. 0:45
    The Last Word

    Jean Rédélé’s final Alpine was conceived as a definitive statement—not an evolution.

  2. 2:20
    Six Lights, Four Cylinders

    It launched with six headlights and a four-cylinder engine at the 1971 Geneva Motor Show.

  3. 3:35
    Backbone and Shell

    A tubular steel backbone chassis carries a single-piece fiberglass body—same method as the A110.

  4. 5:04
    Driver Position, Engine Layout

    Longitudinal rear engine. Five-speed manual. Feet pointed inward by the wheelarches.

Worth your time?

Yes. Drive the whole thing.

3.5/ 5
What works
  • backbone chassis stiffness
  • fiberglass integration
  • driver position clarity
What does not
  • comfort
  • practicality
  • modern safety
Drive it if
  • drivers who value rear-engined purity
  • students of French automotive engineering
Skip it if
  • daily commuters
  • families
  • those seeking isolation from road feedback
The written brief1 min read

What the car is and where it came from

The Alpine A310 is a French sports car, launched in 1971 as Jean Rédélé’s final Alpine model. It debuted at the 1971 Geneva Motor Show.

How it works, in terms someone would actually use

The driver sits low, feet angled inward by the front wheelarches. The engine sits behind them, longways, driving the rear wheels through a five-speed manual gearbox.

What it gets right

It gets the backbone chassis right: stiff, simple, and tuned for responsiveness. It gets the single-piece fiberglass shell right: lightweight, integrated, and faithful to the A110’s construction logic.

What it does not

It does not offer front-engine balance or all-wheel drive. It does not isolate the driver from chassis feedback. It does not prioritise cabin space or comfort over mechanical honesty.

What it changed

It shifted Alpine’s identity from pure rally-bred compactness to a more muscular, road-focused proposition—still rear-engined, still fiberglass, but now with a V6 and a restyled presence.

Who it is for, and who it is not

It is for drivers who value rear-engined purity, mechanical directness, and Gallic minimalism. It is not for those who need practicality, refinement, or modern crash structures.

Is it worth your time

Yes—if you want to understand how Alpine’s engineering logic evolved from the A110 to the V6 era, and how a French sports car balanced lightness, layout, and compromise in the 1970s.

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8:12
Alpine A110 (2017)Antony Villain · 2017The Alpine A110 (2017) is a rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive sports car built on an all-aluminium chassis and powered by a Nissan-derived 1.8-litre turbocharged inline-four engine. It debuted at the 2017 Geneva Motor Show. Production ended in June 2026.
9:14
Renault Alpine GTA/A610Heuliez · 1984The Renault Alpine GTA is a rear-engined sports coupé launched in 1985 by Alpine under full Renault ownership. It replaced the A310, sharing its layout and V6 PRV engine. Marketed as the Alpine V6 GT or V6 Turbo in Europe—and as the Renault GTA in Britain—it featured aerodynamic design (Cx 0.28–0.30), lightweight composite body panels, and a steel backbone chassis. Production spanned 1984–1995, totalling ~7,300 units across both GTA and A610 models.
9:40
BMW 8 Series (E31)Klaus Kapitza · 1989The BMW 8 Series (E31) is a two-door grand tourer built by BMW from 1990 to 1999. It uses a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout. It is powered by either a V8 or V12 engine. Development began in July 1981 and concluded in 1986. It debuted at the Frankfurt Motor Show in early September 1989. BMW used CAD tools to design its all-new body. Its drag coefficient is Cd=0.29. It replaced the E24 6 Series but was not a direct successor. Total production was 30,609 units.
9:00
Bugatti ChironAchim Anscheidt · 2016The Bugatti Chiron is a mid-engine, two-seater sports car designed and developed in Germany. It was manufactured in Molsheim, France. It succeeded the Veyron. It debuted at the 2016 Geneva Motor Show. Its design was previewed with the Vision Gran Turismo concept. It is named after Louis Chiron. It uses a heavily updated 8.0 L quad-turbocharged W16 engine producing 1,103 kW and 1,600 N⋅m. It has a carbon fibre body, independent suspension, and Haldex all-wheel drive.
Up next in Automotive

Renault Alpine GTA/A610

Heuliez · 1984 · 9:14

Renault didn’t reinvent Alpine—it absorbed it, then launched the GTA as proof.

9:14