automotivebriefs
1:20in productionCh. 1 · What the car is and where it came from/ 1:20 · ceiling 15 min
Sports cars · Road

Ferrari 365 GTB/4 Daytona

A front-mounted V12 and rear transaxle define Ferrari’s 1968 grand tourer.

The Ferrari 365 GTB/4, commonly called Daytona, is a two-seat grand tourer introduced at the 1968 Paris Motor Show. Its front-mounted V12 drove the rear wheels.

Chapters & takeaways7
  1. 0:00
    What the car is and where it came from

    The Ferrari 365 GTB/4, commonly called Daytona, is a two-seat grand tourer introduced at the 1968 Paris Motor Show. Its front-mounted V12 drove the rear wheels.

  2. 0:10
    How it works, in terms someone would actually use

    A rear-mounted gearbox formed part of the transaxle arrangement. Separating that assembly from the engine distributed major mechanical components between the front and rear of the car.

  3. 0:21
    What it gets right

    The layout offers a clear engineering question to study: how can a front-engined car arrange its drivetrain without concentrating every heavy component at the nose? The transaxle is central to that answer.

  4. 0:34
    What it does not

    The layout alone cannot establish steering effort, comfort or handling balance. Those judgments require driving evidence; they should not be inferred from the location of the engine and gearbox.

  5. 0:46
    What it changed

    Its successor, the 365 GT4 Berlinetta Boxer, adopted a mid-engined arrangement. That change makes the Daytona a useful comparison point, without implying that Ferrari abandoned front-engined cars permanently.

  6. 0:57
    Who it is for, and who it is not

    It is a useful subject for readers interested in grand-tourer architecture and Ferrari history. This short account is not a road test or an assessment of a particular surviving example.

  7. 1:09
    Is it worth your time

    Worth studying alongside a drivetrain diagram and its successor. Follow the engine, transmission and driven wheels before treating front-engined and mid-engined as complete descriptions of driving character.

Worth your time?

Selectively. Start with the brief, then drive the parts we point at.

What works
    What does not
      Drive it if
      • Readers studying grand-tourer drivetrain layouts
      Skip it if
      • Readers seeking a road test of a specific car
      The written brief1 min read

      What the car is and where it came from

      The Ferrari 365 GTB/4, commonly called Daytona, is a two-seat grand tourer introduced at the 1968 Paris Motor Show. Its front-mounted V12 drove the rear wheels.

      How it works, in terms someone would actually use

      A rear-mounted gearbox formed part of the transaxle arrangement. Separating that assembly from the engine distributed major mechanical components between the front and rear of the car.

      What it gets right

      The layout offers a clear engineering question to study: how can a front-engined car arrange its drivetrain without concentrating every heavy component at the nose? The transaxle is central to that answer.

      What it does not

      The layout alone cannot establish steering effort, comfort or handling balance. Those judgments require driving evidence; they should not be inferred from the location of the engine and gearbox.

      What it changed

      Its successor, the 365 GT4 Berlinetta Boxer, adopted a mid-engined arrangement. That change makes the Daytona a useful comparison point, without implying that Ferrari abandoned front-engined cars permanently.

      Who it is for, and who it is not

      It is a useful subject for readers interested in grand-tourer architecture and Ferrari history. This short account is not a road test or an assessment of a particular surviving example.

      Is it worth your time

      Worth studying alongside a drivetrain diagram and its successor. Follow the engine, transmission and driven wheels before treating front-engined and mid-engined as complete descriptions of driving character.

      Same garage · Sports cars4 of 157
      10:24
      Ferrari 275Pininfarina · 1964The Ferrari 275 is a front-engined V12 grand tourer designed by Pininfarina and produced from 1964 to 1968. It introduced the transaxle and independent rear suspension to Ferrari road cars. The GTB and GTS were two-seat coupé and spider variants. The GTB/4 and GTS/4 NART Spyder closed the series. The GTB Competizione Speciale was intended to succeed the 250 GTO in GT racing. Francesco Salomone led Pininfarina’s studio during its design.
      9:54
      Ferrari 308 GTB/GTSLeonardo Fioravanti · 1975The Ferrari 308 GTB/GTS is a V8 mid-engined two-seater sports car designed by Leonardo Fioravanti at Pininfarina and produced by Ferrari from 1975 to 1985. It features a tube-frame chassis with a separate body, a transversely mounted flat-plane crankshaft 90-degree V8 engine with dual overhead camshafts per bank, a 5-speed dog-leg manual gearbox, limited-slip differential, all-independent double-wishbone suspension with anti-roll bars, four-wheel vented disc brakes, and unassisted rack-and-pinion steering. Early GTB models used GRP bodies (1975–1977), later switching to steel; all GTS models were steel-bodied. The model evolved through carburetted, fuel-injected (GTBi/GTSi), and quattrovalvole (four-valve) variants, with distinct power outputs and technical updates. Rally versions were developed by Michelotto for Group 4 and Group B competition, including the purpose-built GT/M. The car gained iconic status via its role in Magnum, P.I., and was named number five on Sports Car International’s Top Sports Cars of the 1970s list in 2004.
      9:36
      Ferrari 360Goran Popović · 1999The Ferrari 360 redefined Ferrari’s mid-engined formula with an all-aluminium space-frame and Pininfarina’s curvilinear language — trading the F355’s emotional sharpness for structural precision and visual calm.
      10:25
      Ferrari TestarossaPininfarina · 1984The Testarossa is a Pininfarina-designed, two-door coupé introduced in 1984 as the successor to the Berlinetta Boxer. It features a 4.9 L flat-12 engine and rear mid-engine/RWD layout. Production ran from 1984 to 1991, followed by the 512 TR and F512 M until 1996. Nearly 10,000 Testarossa-series cars were produced. It was developed to resolve thermal and packaging issues of the 512 BBi and is distinguished by its side strakes, twin rear radiators, and aerodynamic efficiency. Designers included Diego Ottina, Guido Campoli, Ian Cameron, and Emanuele Nicosia. It is a cultural icon of the 1980s, popularised by Miami Vice and Out Run.
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      Leonardo Fioravanti · 1976 · 1:15

      The 1976 Boxer enlarged its engine and revised lubrication within an established mid-engined layout.

      1:15