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Tatra 87

The Tatra 87 did not chase beauty — it chased airflow, and won.

Worth your time?4/5Yes.Drive the whole thing.What works, what does not, who it is for ↓
10:06in productionCh. 1 · Aerodynamics first/ 10:06 · ceiling 15 min
6 chapters · 10:06Ceiling 15:00

The brief is written and checked. The video joins this page when it is cut.6 chapters · 1 min read · 10:06 planned

Read the brief

The Tatra 87 is a Czechoslovak-built, rear-engine, streamlined saloon produced from 1936 to 1950. Designed by Hans Ledwinka, Erich Ledwinka, and Erich Übelacker. Based on Paul Jaray’s aerodynamic proposals.

Chapters & takeaways6
  1. 1:07
    Aerodynamics first

    Ledwinka and Übelacker built the 87 as a direct evolution of the T77’s aerodynamic logic — not as art, but as applied physics.

  2. 2:22
    Engine at the back

    A rear-mounted, air-cooled, 2.9-litre V8 powers the car — no radiator, no driveshaft tunnel, no front cooling ducts.

  3. 3:12
    Efficiency measured

    Its 0.36 drag coefficient and 12.5 L/100 km consumption prove form followed function — with measurable results.

  4. 4:10
    Stability by design

    The rear fin isn’t decorative: it splits airflow to stabilise the tail at speed — an aircraft-derived solution.

  5. 5:19
    From dirigibles to roads

    Paul Jaray’s Zeppelin work informed the shape — making the 87 a product of aerospace thinking, not automotive tradition.

  6. 6:38
    A family of streamlining

    Ledwinka co-designed it with his son Erich and Übelacker — a family-and-colleague effort grounded in Tatra’s rear-engine philosophy.

3 more chaptersFewer chapters
Worth your time?

Yes. Drive the whole thing.

4/ 5
What works
  • aerodynamic efficiency
  • rear-engine packaging
  • drag coefficient measurement
  • fuel consumption
What does not
  • front-engine layout
  • water cooling
  • driving impressions
  • chassis specifications
Drive it if
  • engineers
  • historians
  • designers
Skip it if
  • buyers
  • enthusiasts seeking subjective experience
Who should drive it, and who should skipHide who it is for
The written brief1 min read

What the car is and where it came from

A Czechoslovak-built, rear-engine, streamlined saloon produced from 1936 to 1950. Designed by Hans Ledwinka, Erich Ledwinka, and Erich Übelacker. Based on Paul Jaray’s aerodynamic proposals.

How it works, in terms someone would actually use

It places the driver ahead of a rear-mounted, air-cooled, 2.9-litre, 90° overhead cam V8. The layout isolates cabin heat but shifts weight rearward. The finned tail divides airflow across the body. It runs on petrol. Fuel consumption is 12.5 litres per 100 km.

What it gets right

Its shape delivers a drag coefficient of 0.36. Its rear fin manages lateral air pressure. Its V8 produces 85 horsepower and enables near-100 mph top speed. Its aerodynamic efficiency yields 12.5 L/100 km consumption.

What it does not

It does not offer front-wheel drive. It does not use water cooling. It does not have a front engine. It does not cite suspension type, wheelbase, or kerb weight. It does not establish driver feedback through the steering wheel.

What it changed

It proved streamlined form could deliver high speed and low fuel use in series production. Its drag coefficient — 0.36 full-scale — became a benchmark. Its rear-engine, air-cooled layout influenced later designs, including Volkswagen’s.

Who it is for, and who it is not

It is for engineers, historians, and designers focused on interwar automotive innovation. It is not for buyers seeking performance specs, ownership data, or subjective driving character.

Is it worth your time

Yes — if you care how aerodynamics shaped automotive engineering before WWII. No — if you need verifiable driving impressions, chassis details, or production context beyond what the sources confirm.

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10:25
Subaru SVXGiorgetto Giugiaro · 1991The Subaru Alcyone SVX is a 1991 two-door, front-engine coupé styled by Giorgetto Giugiaro. It was Subaru’s first luxury/performance vehicle. It featured an aircraft-inspired 'window-within-a-window' side-glass configuration. It used only the 3.3-litre flat-six EG33 engine and an automatic transmission. All-wheel drive was offered via ACT-4 or VTD systems — or front-wheel drive in some markets. Production ran from 1991 to 1996.
9:31
Tatra 77Hans Ledwinka · 1934The Tatra 77 is one of the first serial-produced, truly aerodynamically-designed automobiles, produced by Czechoslovak company Tatra from 1934 to 1938. It was developed by Hans Ledwinka and Paul Jaray, the Zeppelin aerodynamic engineer. Launched in 1934, the Tatra 77 is a coach-built automobile, constructed on a platform chassis with a pressed box-section steel backbone rather than Tatra's trademark tubular chassis, and is powered by a 60 horsepower (45 kW) rear-mounted 2.97-litre air-cooled V8 engine, in later series increased to a 75 horsepower (56 kW) 3.4-litre engine. It possessed advanced engineering features, such as overhead valves, hemispherical combustion chambers, a dry sump, fully independent suspension, rear swing axles and extensive use of lightweight magnesium alloy for the engine, transmission, suspension and body. Another one of his significant contributions to automotive design was the streamlined car body. Under him, Tatra brought the first mass-produced streamlined cars to the market. With his son Erich, who became chief designer at Tatra, Ledwinka and Erich Übelacker, a German engineer also employed by Tatra, designed the streamlined Tatra models T77, T77a, T87, and T97, all of which have rear-mounted air-cooled engines.
9:54
Cadillac EldoradoHarley Earl · 1953The 1953 Cadillac Eldorado is a foundational expression of postwar American automotive hierarchy: a limited-run, top-priced convertible defined by bespoke bodywork and Harley Earl’s tailfin language. It establishes no new powertrain or chassis architecture — but it does cement styling as a primary tool of luxury positioning.
11:44
Fiat BarchettaAndreas Zapatinas · 1995The Fiat Barchetta is a roadster — not a convertible, not a sports car in the modern sense, but a barchetta: open, light, and purpose-built for the act of driving. Designed by Andreas Zapatinas and Alessandro Cavazza, it uses a shortened Mark 1 Fiat Punto chassis and a 1,747 cc DOHC four-cylinder engine producing 131 PS at 6,300 rpm. Built from 1995 to 2005, it delivers immediacy over isolation, simplicity over sophistication.
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