automotivebriefs
10:06in productionCh. 1 · Aerodynamics first/ 10:06 · ceiling 15 min
Road · Saloons & estates

Tatra 87

The Tatra 87 did not chase beauty — it chased airflow, and won.

The Tatra 87 is a Czechoslovak-built, rear-engine, streamlined saloon produced from 1936 to 1950. Designed by Hans Ledwinka, Erich Ledwinka, and Erich Übelacker. Based on Paul Jaray’s aerodynamic proposals.

Chapters & takeaways6
  1. 1:07
    Aerodynamics first

    Ledwinka and Übelacker built the 87 as a direct evolution of the T77’s aerodynamic logic — not as art, but as applied physics.

  2. 2:22
    Engine at the back

    A rear-mounted, air-cooled, 2.9-litre V8 powers the car — no radiator, no driveshaft tunnel, no front cooling ducts.

  3. 3:12
    Efficiency measured

    Its 0.36 drag coefficient and 12.5 L/100 km consumption prove form followed function — with measurable results.

  4. 4:10
    Stability by design

    The rear fin isn’t decorative: it splits airflow to stabilise the tail at speed — an aircraft-derived solution.

  5. 5:19
    From dirigibles to roads

    Paul Jaray’s Zeppelin work informed the shape — making the 87 a product of aerospace thinking, not automotive tradition.

  6. 6:38
    A family of streamlining

    Ledwinka co-designed it with his son Erich and Übelacker — a family-and-colleague effort grounded in Tatra’s rear-engine philosophy.

Worth your time?

Yes. Drive the whole thing.

4/ 5
What works
  • aerodynamic efficiency
  • rear-engine packaging
  • drag coefficient measurement
  • fuel consumption
What does not
  • front-engine layout
  • water cooling
  • driving impressions
  • chassis specifications
Drive it if
  • engineers
  • historians
  • designers
Skip it if
  • buyers
  • enthusiasts seeking subjective experience
The written brief1 min read

What the car is and where it came from

A Czechoslovak-built, rear-engine, streamlined saloon produced from 1936 to 1950. Designed by Hans Ledwinka, Erich Ledwinka, and Erich Übelacker. Based on Paul Jaray’s aerodynamic proposals.

How it works, in terms someone would actually use

It places the driver ahead of a rear-mounted, air-cooled, 2.9-litre, 90° overhead cam V8. The layout isolates cabin heat but shifts weight rearward. The finned tail divides airflow across the body. It runs on petrol. Fuel consumption is 12.5 litres per 100 km.

What it gets right

Its shape delivers a drag coefficient of 0.36. Its rear fin manages lateral air pressure. Its V8 produces 85 horsepower and enables near-100 mph top speed. Its aerodynamic efficiency yields 12.5 L/100 km consumption.

What it does not

It does not offer front-wheel drive. It does not use water cooling. It does not have a front engine. It does not cite suspension type, wheelbase, or kerb weight. It does not establish driver feedback through the steering wheel.

What it changed

It proved streamlined form could deliver high speed and low fuel use in series production. Its drag coefficient — 0.36 full-scale — became a benchmark. Its rear-engine, air-cooled layout influenced later designs, including Volkswagen’s.

Who it is for, and who it is not

It is for engineers, historians, and designers focused on interwar automotive innovation. It is not for buyers seeking performance specs, ownership data, or subjective driving character.

Is it worth your time

Yes — if you care how aerodynamics shaped automotive engineering before WWII. No — if you need verifiable driving impressions, chassis details, or production context beyond what the sources confirm.

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