automotivebriefs
7:56in productionCh. 1 · What it is/ 7:56 · ceiling 15 min
Rally · Saloons & estates

Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution

A rally-bred sedan that made all-wheel drive non-negotiable—and never pretended to be anything else.

The Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution is a rally-bred sports sedan built on the Lancer platform. Ten generations were produced from 1992 to 2016. All used a two-litre intercooled turbo inline-four engine and all-wheel drive. It launched in Japan only, then reached the UK and Europe around 1997 via Ralliart dealers—starting with the Evolution IV.

Chapters & takeaways4
  1. 0:53
    What it is

    It is a rally car first, a sedan second—built on the Lancer, sold by Mitsubishi Motors from 1992 to 2016.

  2. 2:25
    How it works

    Every generation uses the same core hardware: a two-litre turbo inline-four and an all-wheel drive system.

  3. 3:20
    Where it went

    It began in Japan only, then entered the UK and Europe around 1997—via Ralliart dealer networks, starting with the Evolution IV.

  4. 4:33
    How it evolved

    Ten official versions. Each named with a Roman numeral. No gaps, no skips, no reboots.

Worth your time?

Yes. Drive the whole thing.

4.5/ 5
What works
  • rally
  • all-wheel drive
  • turbo-four integration
  • Lancer-based development
What does not
  • electric-vehicles
  • off-road
  • supercars
Drive it if
  • drivers who value mechanical coherence over comfort or novelty
Skip it if
  • drivers seeking rear-wheel drive, hybrid systems, or non-sedan forms
The written brief1 min read

What the car is and where it came from

A sports sedan and rally car based on the Lancer. Built by Mitsubishi Motors. Produced from 1992 to 2016. Ten generations, each marked by Roman numeral.

How it works, in terms someone would actually use

It sends power to all four wheels. It uses a turbocharged two-litre inline-four engine. It is built as a sports sedan and rally car.

What it gets right

It commits fully to the rally-derived formula: turbo-four power, all-wheel drive, sedan body, Japanese-market origins expanded globally via Ralliart.

What it does not

It does not offer rear-wheel drive. It does not use a V6, V8, or electric powertrain. It does not exist outside the 1992–2016 production window.

What it changed

It established all-wheel drive as standard for high-performance sedans in its segment. It shifted perception of the Lancer from economy car to competition tool.

Who it is for, and who it is not

It is for drivers who prioritise mechanical cohesion between turbo engine and all-wheel drive over luxury, refinement, or hybrid systems. It is not for those seeking rear-wheel bias, electric propulsion, or non-sedan body styles.

Is it worth your time

Yes—if you need a machine defined by its rally-bred all-wheel-drive system and tightly focused evolution across ten generations. No—if you expect context beyond what the Lancer platform and turbo-four layout deliver.

Same garage · Rally4 of 14
9:37
Ford RS200Ghia · 1984The Ford RS200 is a purpose-built homologation special: mid-engined, all-wheel drive, plastic-fiberglass body by Ghia, built by Reliant in Shenstone to meet FIA Group B’s 200-unit rule. It exists only to enable a rally car—not as a design statement, luxury product, or road-going evolution.
9:14
Mitsubishi Galant VR-4Mitsubishi · 1987The Galant VR-4 is Mitsubishi’s first high-performance all-wheel-drive sedan, developed for Group A rallying and launched in 1987. It introduced the Dynamic Four AWC system — a full-time four-wheel drive setup with viscous coupling, plus four-wheel steering and four-wheel ABS. It was sold globally to meet homologation requirements, including 2,000 units in the US in 1991 and 1,000 in 1992. Later generations added liftback (Eterna ZR-4) and station wagon (Legnum) variants. The eighth generation was initially JDM-only but gained overseas cult status via grey imports. In 2000, Ralliart officially imported 200 units to the UK. Production ended in 2002 due to revised Japanese emissions standards.
11:15
Ford Escort RS CosworthStephen Harper · 1992A rally-bred, mechanically singular hatchback—built to satisfy Group A, not taste.
9:22
Lancia Rally 037Pininfarina · 1982The Lancia Rally 037 is a mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive rally car built by Lancia in the early 1980s for FIA Group B competition. It won the 1983 World Rally Championship Manufacturers' title and remains the last rear-wheel-drive car to do so. To meet homologation rules, 200 road-going examples — later confirmed as 207 units — were built between 1982 and 1984. Its engine is a longitudinally mounted 2.0-litre (later 2.1-litre) supercharged straight-four, developed by Abarth. The car debuted in 1982 and was succeeded by the Delta S4 in 1985.
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