automotivebriefs
9:48in productionCh. 1 · Architecture, not ornament/ 9:48 · ceiling 15 min
Touring cars

Lamborghini Espada

Gandini didn’t style the Espada — he engineered its volume.

The Lamborghini Espada is a Gandini-designed, Bertone-bodied, front-engine, rear-wheel-drive grand touring coupé built between 1968 and 1978. It replaced the 400 GT 2+2 and shared mechanical underpinnings with the Islero. Three series were produced: S1 (1968–1970), S2 (1970–1972), and S3 (1972–1978). Gandini drew inspiration from the Marzal and Pirana show cars and prioritised vehicle architecture, construction, assembly, and mechanisms over styling.

Chapters & takeaways6
  1. 1:12
    Architecture, not ornament

    A four-seat GT designed by Gandini at Bertone — not as a styling exercise, but as an architectural proposition.

  2. 2:29
    The pragmatic successor

    It replaced the 400 GT 2+2 and shared its underpinnings — but rejected the Islero’s conservatism with bolder form.

  3. 3:36
    Show car logic, production discipline

    Its shape came from Marzal and Pirana show cars — but filtered through Gandini’s priority on construction, not surface.

  4. 4:28
    Ten years, three iterations

    Three series over ten years — each with interior redesigns and minor mechanical and exterior updates.

  5. 5:38
    Name, not nickname

    Espada means sword — a bullfighting reference, not a design metaphor.

  6. 6:41
    The Gandini sequence

    Gandini designed it during his fourteen-year tenure at Bertone — part of a sequence including Miura, Urraco and Countach.

Worth your time?

Yes. Drive the whole thing.

3.5/ 5
What works
  • resolves four-seat accommodation with a low roofline and wide glasshouse
  • translates Marzal and Pirana’s show-car daring into usable form
  • shows Gandini’s focus on assembly and mechanisms in door apertures, window frames, and panel gaps
What does not
  • offer the Miura’s structural innovation
  • isolate the driver from the road like a modern GT
  • hide its mechanical basis
Drive it if
  • someone who values architectural clarity over stylistic flourish
  • those who study how a car’s proportions serve its function
Skip it if
  • collectors chasing rarity
  • drivers seeking visceral feedback or power-to-weight drama
The written brief2 min read

What the car is and where it came from

A Gandini-designed, Bertone-bodied, front-engine, rear-wheel-drive grand touring coupé. Built between 1968 and 1978. Three series: S1 (1968–1970), S2 (1970–1972), S3 (1972–1978). Replaced the 400 GT 2+2 alongside the Islero. Shares its V12 engine and mechanical underpinnings with the Islero.

How it works, in terms someone would actually use

It is a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive grand tourer. Four adults fit inside. The driver sits behind a long bonnet and looks over a low, flat nose. The cabin places occupants in a wide, low-slung space with clear sightlines forward and out. The layout prioritises usability over theatre: doors open wide, entry is straightforward, luggage fits behind the rear seats.

What it gets right

It resolves four-seat accommodation with a low roofline and wide glasshouse. The Marzal and Pirana’s show-car daring becomes usable form: clean surfaces, crisp creases, and a long wheelbase that accommodates rear passengers without sacrificing proportion. Gandini’s focus on assembly and mechanisms shows in the door apertures, window frames, and panel gaps — all engineered for buildability, not just appearance.

What it does not

It does not offer the Miura’s structural innovation. It does not isolate the driver from the road like a modern GT. It does not hide its mechanical basis: the engine, transmission and suspension are carried over, unchanged in concept, from the 400 GT 2+2 and Islero.

What it changed

It proved a V12 GT could be both practical and visually assertive without adopting mid-engine layout. It shifted Lamborghini’s definition of ‘grand touring’ from 2+2 compromise to four-seat legitimacy — while keeping the engine up front and the chassis conventional.

Who it is for, and who it is not

It is for someone who values architectural clarity over stylistic flourish. For those who study how a car’s proportions serve its function — not just how it looks. It is not for collectors chasing rarity, nor for drivers seeking visceral feedback or power-to-weight drama.

Is it worth your time

Yes — if you want to understand how Gandini translated architecture into volume, not just silhouette. No — if you expect performance drama or engineering novelty. It is worth your time as a study in resolved packaging, not as a driver’s car.

Same garage · Touring cars4 of 17
11:20
Facel Vega Facel IIJean Daninos · 1962The Facel Vega Facel II is a French grand touring car produced from 1962 to 1964. It was Facel Vega’s final attempt to build a luxury GT in the French tradition. Jean Daninos considered it the best car the company ever made and described it as 'totally elegant'. Facel S.A. marketed it as 'The Fastest 4-seater Coupé in the World'. Sports Car Graphic called it a 'luxurious brute'. Bernard Cahier observed that its Chrysler engine made wheel-spin easy at light throttle. It used a Chrysler 6.3 L 'Typhoon' engine producing 355 hp with automatic transmission or 390 hp with manual transmission. With automatic transmission, it exceeded 217 km/h. Only 180 units were built before the company collapsed.
10:40
Facel Vega FVJean Daninos · 1958The Facel Vega FV is a French-built grand tourer launched by Facel in 1954. Jean Daninos styled it. Lance Macklin engineered its tubular chassis. It debuted at the 1954 Paris Salon.
11:26
Ford XY Falcon GTFord · 1971The Ford XY Falcon GT is a 1970–1971 Australian sports sedan built by Ford Australia on the Falcon XY platform. Its GTHO Phase III variant — 300 units built May–November 1971 — won the 1971 Bathurst 500 outright. It used a 351 Cleveland V8 rated at 224 kW (300 bhp) at 5400 rpm. Total production was 1,557 units. A limited number were exported to South Africa with Fairmont GT badging.
10:24
Aston Martin DB4Touring · 1958The DB4 is a grand tourer designed by Carrozzeria Touring, built at Newport Pagnell, and powered by a Tadek Marek–designed 3.7 L DOHC straight-6. It features servo-assisted disc brakes, independent front suspension with rack-and-pinion steering, and a live rear axle with Watt's linkage. Its design influenced later models including the DB4 GT Zagato and Lagonda Rapide. Technically distinct from both predecessor and successor, it was produced from 1958 to 1963.
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