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Touring cars

Lamborghini Espada

Gandini didn’t style the Espada — he engineered its volume.

Worth your time?3.5/5Yes.Drive the whole thing.What works, what does not, who it is for ↓
9:48in productionCh. 1 · Architecture, not ornament/ 9:48 · ceiling 15 min
6 chapters · 9:48Ceiling 15:00

The brief is written and checked. The video joins this page when it is cut.6 chapters · 2 min read · 9:48 planned

Read the brief

The Lamborghini Espada is a Gandini-designed, Bertone-bodied, front-engine, rear-wheel-drive grand touring coupé built between 1968 and 1978. It replaced the 400 GT 2+2 and shared mechanical underpinnings with the Islero. Three series were produced: S1 (1968–1970), S2 (1970–1972), and S3 (1972–1978). Gandini drew inspiration from the Marzal and Pirana show cars and prioritised vehicle architecture, construction, assembly, and mechanisms over styling.

Chapters & takeaways6
  1. 1:12
    Architecture, not ornament

    A four-seat GT designed by Gandini at Bertone — not as a styling exercise, but as an architectural proposition.

  2. 2:29
    The pragmatic successor

    It replaced the 400 GT 2+2 and shared its underpinnings — but rejected the Islero’s conservatism with bolder form.

  3. 3:36
    Show car logic, production discipline

    Its shape came from Marzal and Pirana show cars — but filtered through Gandini’s priority on construction, not surface.

  4. 4:28
    Ten years, three iterations

    Three series over ten years — each with interior redesigns and minor mechanical and exterior updates.

  5. 5:38
    Name, not nickname

    Espada means sword — a bullfighting reference, not a design metaphor.

  6. 6:41
    The Gandini sequence

    Gandini designed it during his fourteen-year tenure at Bertone — part of a sequence including Miura, Urraco and Countach.

3 more chaptersFewer chapters
Worth your time?

Yes. Drive the whole thing.

3.5/ 5
What works
  • resolves four-seat accommodation with a low roofline and wide glasshouse
  • translates Marzal and Pirana’s show-car daring into usable form
  • shows Gandini’s focus on assembly and mechanisms in door apertures, window frames, and panel gaps
What does not
  • offer the Miura’s structural innovation
  • isolate the driver from the road like a modern GT
  • hide its mechanical basis
Drive it if
  • someone who values architectural clarity over stylistic flourish
  • those who study how a car’s proportions serve its function
Skip it if
  • collectors chasing rarity
  • drivers seeking visceral feedback or power-to-weight drama
Who should drive it, and who should skipHide who it is for
The written brief2 min read

What the car is and where it came from

A Gandini-designed, Bertone-bodied, front-engine, rear-wheel-drive grand touring coupé. Built between 1968 and 1978. Three series: S1 (1968–1970), S2 (1970–1972), S3 (1972–1978). Replaced the 400 GT 2+2 alongside the Islero. Shares its V12 engine and mechanical underpinnings with the Islero.

How it works, in terms someone would actually use

It is a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive grand tourer. Four adults fit inside. The driver sits behind a long bonnet and looks over a low, flat nose. The cabin places occupants in a wide, low-slung space with clear sightlines forward and out. The layout prioritises usability over theatre: doors open wide, entry is straightforward, luggage fits behind the rear seats.

What it gets right

It resolves four-seat accommodation with a low roofline and wide glasshouse. The Marzal and Pirana’s show-car daring becomes usable form: clean surfaces, crisp creases, and a long wheelbase that accommodates rear passengers without sacrificing proportion. Gandini’s focus on assembly and mechanisms shows in the door apertures, window frames, and panel gaps — all engineered for buildability, not just appearance.

What it does not

It does not offer the Miura’s structural innovation. It does not isolate the driver from the road like a modern GT. It does not hide its mechanical basis: the engine, transmission and suspension are carried over, unchanged in concept, from the 400 GT 2+2 and Islero.

What it changed

It proved a V12 GT could be both practical and visually assertive without adopting mid-engine layout. It shifted Lamborghini’s definition of ‘grand touring’ from 2+2 compromise to four-seat legitimacy — while keeping the engine up front and the chassis conventional.

Who it is for, and who it is not

It is for someone who values architectural clarity over stylistic flourish. For those who study how a car’s proportions serve its function — not just how it looks. It is not for collectors chasing rarity, nor for drivers seeking visceral feedback or power-to-weight drama.

Is it worth your time

Yes — if you want to understand how Gandini translated architecture into volume, not just silhouette. No — if you expect performance drama or engineering novelty. It is worth your time as a study in resolved packaging, not as a driver’s car.

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8:55
Maserati KhamsinMarcello Gandini · 1974The Maserati Khamsin is a Gandini-designed, Bertone-built grand tourer produced by Maserati between 1974 and 1982. It debuted as a concept at the 1972 Turin Auto Show, entered production after being shown at the 1973 Paris Motor Show, and was developed under Citroën ownership as a front-engined alternative to the mid-engined Bora.
9:58
BMW 3.0 CSLBMW · 1972The BMW 3.0 CSL was the homologation special of the E9 coupé range: a lighter six-cylinder car built to make BMW eligible for the European Touring Car Championship. Its winged racing form earned the nickname Batmobile.
11:18
Citroën SMRobert Opron · 1970The Citroën SM is a high-performance coupé produced by Citroën from 1970 to 1975, featuring a 2.7 L V6 engine and front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout. It was developed as a Gran Tourer using Maserati's engine technology and Citroën's suspension, debuted at the 1970 Geneva Motor Show, and sold initially in France in September 1970. All factory-produced units were left-hand-drive, and its design was constrained by French puissance fiscale taxation.
11:20
Facel Vega Facel IIJean Daninos · 1962The Facel Vega Facel II is a French grand touring car produced from 1962 to 1964. It was Facel Vega’s final attempt to build a luxury GT in the French tradition. Jean Daninos considered it the best car the company ever made and described it as 'totally elegant'. Facel S.A. marketed it as 'The Fastest 4-seater Coupé in the World'. Sports Car Graphic called it a 'luxurious brute'. Bernard Cahier observed that its Chrysler engine made wheel-spin easy at light throttle. It used a Chrysler 6.3 L 'Typhoon' engine producing 355 hp with automatic transmission or 390 hp with manual transmission. With automatic transmission, it exceeded 217 km/h. Only 180 units were built before the company collapsed.
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