automotivebriefs
10:44in productionCh. 1 · A designer’s last word/ 10:44 · ceiling 15 min
Saloons & estates · Road

Citroën CX

The CX floats because it refuses to choose between luxury and logic.

The CX is the last complete expression of Citroën’s pre-merger philosophy: hydropneumatic suspension, front-wheel drive, fastback form, and aerodynamic discipline. It succeeded the DS without imitating it. It won European Car of the Year in 1975. It was Robert Opron’s final and favourite design. It marked the end of the 'big Citroën' era that began in 1934.

Chapters & takeaways6
  1. 1:16
    A designer’s last word

    Opron’s farewell to Citroën was a deliberate, self-contained evolution of the DS — not a reboot, but a refinement.

  2. 2:38
    Layout as hierarchy

    Front-wheel drive and stretched wheelbase options made the CX both space-efficient and socially graded — standard for executives, long for limousine duty.

  3. 3:46
    The end of an era, crowned

    Winning 1975 European Car of the Year confirmed it as the final successful model of a lineage stretching back to 1934.

  4. 4:57
    Built on the edge of bankruptcy

    Launched at the 1974 Paris Motor Show, it entered production just as Citroën collapsed — and left right-hand drive behind until 1975.

  5. 6:14
    Aerodynamics you can see

    Its 0.36 drag coefficient wasn’t theoretical — it shaped the fastback roofline, the flush glazing, and the underbody panelling.

  6. 7:25
    The last float

    It carried hydropneumatic suspension into the 1980s without compromise — the last big Citroën to do so.

Worth your time?

Yes. Drive the whole thing.

4.5/ 5
What works
  • It gets the fastback form right: clean, low-drag (0.36 Cd), and functional across saloon and estate variants.
  • It gets the hydropneumatic system right: refined, self-levelling, and calibrated for long-distance composure.
What does not
  • It does not offer rear-wheel drive.
  • It does not have a manual transmission option in right-hand drive until well into 1975.
  • It does not carry forward the DS’s glass-fibre roof or its structural daring.
Drive it if
  • It is for drivers who value ride integrity over steering feedback, aerodynamic honesty over stylistic repetition, and French engineering autonomy over corporate consolidation.
  • It is not for those who require driver engagement through mechanical linkage or chassis talk.
Skip it if
  • It is not for those who require driver engagement through mechanical linkage or chassis talk.
The written brief1 min read

What the car is and where it came from

The CX is a front-engined, front-wheel-drive executive car launched in 1974 as the successor to the DS. It was Robert Opron’s personal favourite and final Citroën design, developed as Projet L and debuted at the 1974 Paris Motor Show.

How it works, in terms someone would actually use

The CX uses front-wheel drive and hydropneumatic self-levelling suspension. It moves air and fluid to keep the ride height constant, regardless of load or road surface. The driver feels a floating, unbroken connection to the road — not isolation, but absorption.

What it gets right

It gets the fastback form right: clean, low-drag (0.36 Cd), and functional across saloon and estate variants. It gets the hydropneumatic system right: refined, self-levelling, and calibrated for long-distance composure.

What it does not

It does not offer rear-wheel drive. It does not have a manual transmission option in right-hand drive until well into 1975. It does not carry forward the DS’s glass-fibre roof or its structural daring.

What it changed

It ended the ‘big Citroën’ era that began in 1934. It proved a fastback saloon could be both executive and aerodynamic without abandoning hydropneumatic innovation.

Who it is for, and who it is not

It is for drivers who value ride integrity over steering feedback, aerodynamic honesty over stylistic repetition, and French engineering autonomy over corporate consolidation. It is not for those who require driver engagement through mechanical linkage or chassis talk.

Is it worth your time

Yes. It is the last car Citroën built as its own master. Its design logic is intact, legible, and uncompromised by merger-era cost-cutting or platform sharing.

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