automotivebriefs
9:22in productionCh. 1 · First of its kind/ 9:22 · ceiling 15 min
Saloons & estates · Road

BMW M5

The E28 M5 didn’t invent the fast saloon — it weaponised it.

The E28 M5 is the foundational high-performance saloon — mechanically uncompromising, historically pivotal, and entirely disconnected from Joji Nagashima’s design work.

Chapters & takeaways5
  1. 0:57
    First of its kind

    The E28 M5 was BMW M’s first saloon, built from 1984 to 1988 as a limited-run performance flagship.

  2. 2:04
    Engineered for supremacy

    It used the M88/3 engine — derived from the M1 and shared with the M635CSi — and was the fastest production saloon in the world at launch.

  3. 3:00
    Strictly saloon, strictly rare

    It remained strictly a saloon, with no estate version, and only 2,241 were made — making it rarer than most M-badged cars that followed.

  4. 4:09
    Outlived its platform

    It debuted at the Amsterdam Motor Show in February 1985 and stayed in production until November 1988 — outliving the standard E28.

  5. 5:40
    No Nagashima here

    Joji Nagashima designed the E39 5 Series — but not the E28 M5. His influence begins a decade later.

Worth your time?

Yes. Drive the whole thing.

4.5/ 5
What works
  • Defined the M5 formula.
  • Delivered race-bred power in a usable package.
  • Remains rare and uncorrupted by revision.
What does not
  • Joji Nagashima had no involvement in the E28 M5.
Drive it if
  • Drivers who value provenance over polish.
  • Historians of performance packaging.
Skip it if
  • Anyone seeking Nagashima’s design language.
  • Buyers expecting modern safety or infotainment.
The written brief1 min read

What the car is and where it came from

The BMW M5 is a high-performance saloon developed by BMW M GmbH. The first generation — the E28 — launched in 1985, based on the 535i chassis and powered by the M88/3 engine.

How it works, in terms someone would actually use

It uses the M88/3 engine — a motorsport-derived straight-six shared with the M635CSi — mounted in the front of a saloon body based on the 535i chassis. Power goes to the rear wheels. The driver feels direct mechanical feedback through the steering and gearshift.

What it gets right

It gets the balance right: track-capable power delivery, precise steering, and saloon practicality. Its rarity (2,241 units) reflects focused intent, not marketing bloat.

What it does not

It does not have an estate variant. It does not use forced induction. It does not feature electronic driver aids beyond basic ABS. It does not share design input from Joji Nagashima — he was not involved.

What it changed

It proved a production saloon could outpace supercars. It established the template: rear-wheel drive, naturally aspirated inline-six, driver-focused dynamics, no compromise on daily usability.

Who it is for, and who it is not

It is for drivers who value mechanical purity and historical significance over convenience or connectivity. It is not for anyone expecting input from Joji Nagashima — he had no role in this car.

Is it worth your time

Yes, if you want to understand how BMW M defined the high-performance saloon. No, if you expect modern electronics, all-wheel drive or estate variants — those came later.

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9:28
Alfa Romeo AlfettaAlfa Romeo Centro Stile · 1972The Alfetta is a front-engine saloon and fastback coupé produced from 1972 to 1987. It used a rear transaxle and De Dion tube rear suspension to improve weight distribution and handling. Coupé models featured a central tachometer. All models left the factory with Pirelli Cinturato 165HR14 tyres.
10:49
Alfa Romeo GiuliaGiuseppe Scarnati · 1965The Alfa Romeo Giulia Type 105 redefined what a four-door saloon could do—without electronics, without weight, without apology.
9:36
BMW 02 SeriesGiovanni Michelotti · 1968The BMW 02 Series is a foundational compact executive car range produced from 1966 to 1977. Based on a shortened New Class sedan, it debuted as the 1600-2 in 1966 and evolved into the influential 2002 in 1968. Designed by Giovanni Michelotti, it established BMW’s sport-sedan identity through proportion, rear-wheel drive dynamics, and driver engagement—not raw power. Its variants included cabriolets, targas, hatchbacks (Touring), and economy models. It was lighter and more agile than its donor, less well-appointed but more responsive. It directly enabled BMW’s reputation for affordable performance—and shaped its design language for decades.
9:06
VAZ-2101Fiat · 1970The VAZ-2101 is a compact 4-door saloon or wagon, introduced in 1970 as AvtoVAZ's first product. It is a licence-built version of the Fiat 124, heavily modified for Soviet and Eastern Bloc conditions. Among many changes, aluminium brake drums were added to the rear, and the original Fiat engine was dropped in favour of a newer design made by NAMI. This new engine had a modern overhead camshaft design but was never used in Fiat cars. The suspension was raised to clear rough Russian roads and the bodyshell was made from thicker, heavier steel with reinforcement in key chassis areas after cracking was discovered during durability testing. The first Lada models were equipped with a starting handle in case the battery went flat in Siberian conditions, though this was later dropped. Another feature specifically intended to help out in cold conditions was a manual auxiliary fuel pump. The station wagon version (correspondingly based on the Fiat 124 Familiare) was known as the VAZ-2102. Subsequently, it was widely, and successfully exported to the West under the Lada brand, for over two decades.
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